{"presentation":{"slides":[{"elements":[{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":6.503477321814255,"width":89.32461873638344,"height":58.31533477321815,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

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Tuberculous pleural effusion is the second most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB)<\/strong><\/span> (after lymphatic involvement) and is the most common cause of pleural effusion in areas where TB is endemic and in the HIV \u2013 positive population.<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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As opposed to pulmonary TB, pleural TB affects younger age groups (20-40 years) <\/span><\/strong>more commonly. <\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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A higher incidence is also found in the diabetic population<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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The typical presentation is with cough, chest pain, fever and shortness of breath. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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USG guided pleurocentesis and pleural fluid analysis<\/strong><\/span> play a key role in the diagnosis.<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"subContentId":"a00695fc-3085-4ae1-b50c-77b19cc70924","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":6.5359477124183005,"y":8.639308855291576,"width":28.32244008714597,"height":8.639308855291576,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Epidemiology <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"4cae139e-7159-4e46-97ee-ddf654375675","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":7.625272331154684,"y":15.148790496760261,"width":87.14596949891067,"height":36.717062634989205,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
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Tuberculosis is a highly prevalent infection in the Indian subcontinent<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Extrapulmonary TB accounts for 20% <\/strong><\/span>of all HIV-negative, 40-50% <\/span><\/strong>of HIV-positive cases of tuberculosis<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Pleural tuberculosis<\/strong><\/span> is the second most commonly involved extrapulmonary site after lymph nodes<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"subContentId":"4b32ca9d-93aa-4ce1-b648-572b6ec6af67","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":77.34204793028323,"y":90.71274298056156,"width":17.429193899782135,"height":6.479481641468682,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
INDEX TB Guidelines, 2016<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5bf8438c-158b-4ff9-8ab0-53c77d174d99","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":6.479481641468682,"width":16.33986928104575,"height":8.639308855291576,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Pathogenesis <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"648087d9-a7b0-4b3a-a3fd-a5885d619545","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":6.5359477124183005,"y":15.11879049676026,"width":86.05664488017429,"height":43.196544276457885,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
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Delayed hypersensitivity type phenomenon
\n\tDelayed hypersensitivity type phenomenon or paucibacillary infection from pulmonary focus are the most common pathogenic mechanisms. This can explain the relatively low sensitivities of culture. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Contiguous spread from lung lesions<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
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Hematogenous and lymphatic spread<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"subContentId":"fd3938cd-a228-4723-9254-98a594c6a7d4","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":43.57298474945534,"y":90.8987041036717,"width":53.37690631808279,"height":6.479481641468682,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Vorster et al Tuberculous pleural effusions: advances and controversies. J Thorac Dis. 2015<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"a0d260f2-ec87-43a7-82f0-776e51cd8a5b","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":7.6387350054525625,"y":3.4850971922246217,"width":79.60741548527808,"height":94.38444924406048,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-645993dc48f48.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":859,"height":516},"alt":"pe diagnosis"},"subContentId":"2c7a902d-b85c-4b0c-96b7-de3773b04cf9","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}},{"elements":[{"x":0,"y":8.639308855291576,"width":98.47328244274809,"height":68.89848812095032,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","alt":"pe management","file":{"path":"images\/file-645994257860c.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":892,"height":316}},"subContentId":"c9479378-1ef4-48fe-906f-c43311e7bdb3","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"slideBackgroundSelector":{}}],"keywordListEnabled":true,"globalBackgroundSelector":{},"keywordListAlwaysShow":false,"keywordListAutoHide":false,"keywordListOpacity":90},"override":{"activeSurface":false,"hideSummarySlide":false,"summarySlideSolutionButton":true,"summarySlideRetryButton":true,"enablePrintButton":false,"social":{"showFacebookShare":false,"facebookShare":{"url":"@currentpageurl","quote":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl."},"showTwitterShare":false,"twitterShare":{"statement":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl.","url":"@currentpageurl","hashtags":"h5p, course"},"showGoogleShare":false,"googleShareUrl":"@currentpageurl"}},"l10n":{"slide":"Slide","score":"Score","yourScore":"Your Score","maxScore":"Max Score","total":"Total","totalScore":"Total Score","showSolutions":"Show solutions","retry":"Retry","exportAnswers":"Export text","hideKeywords":"Hide sidebar navigation menu","showKeywords":"Show sidebar navigation menu","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","prevSlide":"Previous slide","nextSlide":"Next slide","currentSlide":"Current slide","lastSlide":"Last slide","solutionModeTitle":"Exit solution mode","solutionModeText":"Solution Mode","summaryMultipleTaskText":"Multiple tasks","scoreMessage":"You achieved:","shareFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareTwitter":"Share on Twitter","shareGoogle":"Share on Google+","summary":"Summary","solutionsButtonTitle":"Show comments","printTitle":"Print","printIngress":"How would you like to print this presentation?","printAllSlides":"Print all slides","printCurrentSlide":"Print current slide","noTitle":"No title","accessibilitySlideNavigationExplanation":"Use left and right arrow to change slide in that direction whenever canvas is selected.","accessibilityCanvasLabel":"Presentation canvas. Use left and right arrow to move between slides.","accessibilityProgressBarLabel":"Choose slide to display","containsNotCompleted":"@slideName contains not completed interaction","containsCompleted":"@slideName contains completed interaction","slideCount":"Slide @index of @total","containsOnlyCorrect":"@slideName only has correct answers","containsIncorrectAnswers":"@slideName has incorrect answers","shareResult":"Share Result","accessibilityTotalScore":"You got @score of @maxScore points in total","accessibilityEnteredFullscreen":"Entered fullscreen","accessibilityExitedFullscreen":"Exited fullscreen","confirmDialogHeader":"Submit your answers","confirmDialogText":"This will submit your results, do you want to continue?","confirmDialogConfirmText":"Submit and see results","slideshowNavigationLabel":"Slideshow navigation"}}

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Pleural TB

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