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Presumptive TB
Learning ObjectivesDefine Presumptive TB, classify presumptive TB and discuss implications of identifying persons with presumptive TB
Presumptive TB case refers to a patient who presents with symptoms or signs suggestive of TB disease (previously known as a TB suspect) and where further diagnostic workup including bacteriological investigation is required.
Presumptive TB can be categorized into
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Presumptive Pulmonary TB (P TB) - Symptoms are directly related to lungs (Cough, hemoptysis)
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Presumptive Extra Pulmonary TB (EP TB) - Symptoms/ signs are specific to an extra pulmonary site (example: Lymph node swelling)
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Presumptive Pediatric TB - Symptoms of TB in young children are more difficult to identify and can be more general (fever, weight loss)
Resources:
- Technical and Operational Guidelines for TB Control in India 2016
- Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis
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