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Lead time is defined as the time interval between the order generation for a product and its receipt/ availability for use. Lead time for a product depends upon the type of product, quantity available in the market/ manufacturer and the weather conditions in which it is transported.

In supply chain management lead time plays a very important role as it is mandatory to place reorders in time to avoid stocking out the product. Poorly managed lead time can lead to stock out and leads to delays in supplying the product to clients or end users.

 

Lead Time = Reordering delay (Time period) + Supply Delay (Time period)

 

Figure: Lead Time in Supply Chain Management

 

Benefits of Reduction in Lead Time

 

  • Minimises stock-outs 

  • Helps to get medicines/ items on time

  • Reduces the wastage of inventory

  • Gives the estimation of demand

 

How to Reduce the Lead Time

 

  • Stop ordering surplus inventory

  • Keep an eye on the inventory level

  • Cut out as many steps as possible

  • Maintain the inventory as per the storage capacity

  • Continuous follow-up with the supplier or the facility

 

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Assessment

Question Answer 1 Answer 2 Answer 3 Answer 4 Correct Answer Correct explanation Page ID Part of Pre-Test Part of Post-Test
Poorly managed lead time leads to stock-outs. True False     1 Poorly managed lead time can lead to stock out and leads to delays in supplying  the product to clients or end-user.   Yes Yes

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