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Supply Chain Management
Learning ObjectivesWhat is SCM
Why it is Important
Definitions of concepts: Procurement, Intending,
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Content
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the handing of flow of goods and material from point of origin to point of consumption, with the objective to ensure that the supplies are present for utilization without any interruption. It covers everything from procurement and sourcing of raw materials to delivery of final product to the consumer, along with the related logistics. It will also include the related information systems that enable monitoring and exchange of information.
Effective SCM ensures the following:
- Continuous availability of quality-assured medicines/ products at the right time and at all healthcare levels.
- Minimizes wastage by preventing expiry of drugs at all levels, maintenance of adequate stock levels and accurate records.
- Maximizes patient care by coordination in all departments and by minimizing human errors/ medication errors.
- Economically viable by minimizing monetary loss (e.g., through pilferage) and optimizing cost via bulk purchasing or according to consumption needs.
Robust supply chain management systems have two main components:
- Physical flow: Involved the movement and storage of supplies
- Information flow: Allows the various stakeholders to coordinate and control the flow of supplies
Resources
- NTEP Training Modules 1-4 for Programme Managers & Medical Officers, 2020.
- NTEP Training Modules 5-9 for Programme Managers & Medical Officers, 2020.
- Guidelines for Programmatic Management of Drug-resistant TB, 2021.
Assessment
Question | Answer 1 | Answer 2 | Answer 3 | Answer 4 | Correct answer | Correct explanation | Page id | Part of Pre-test | Part of Post-test |
Which of the following statements are correct about supply chain management? | It is useful to ensure a continuous supply of good quality medicines. | It is an essential activity that must be undertaken by health programmes. | It helps reduce the cost burden on the healthcare system. | All of the above | 4 | Effective SCM is an essential activity that ensures a continuous supply of good quality medicines and cost optimization. | |
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